"The Year 2006: Early Childhood in Alaska Achieves
Liftoff"
We are not
at full altitude yet. It's certainly not time to take off your
seat belts! But after you review current progress on the following
initiatives, you may agree, this is a landmark year for the future
of early childhood in Alaska.
At the closing
panel of our conference in March, panelists discussed each of
these initiatives. Over 70 participants took the time to write
down which initiative they feel would have the greatest long term
impact on positive change for programs, children, and families.
Here is a brief summary of each, starting with the highest number
of "votes." *
Not mentioned
here is the Ready to Learn, Ready to Read Governor's task force,
chaired by Nancy Murkowski. Members of the task force include
influential business and policy leaders from across the state,
who have been meeting with state and national early childhood
experts monthly. They will announce their recommendations for
early childhood in Alaska later this summer. Having the focus
and high level interest is another sign of the building momentum
in our state.
1. Strengthening
Families:
There is a growing awareness across the nation of the vital role
early childhood programs play in supporting families, and reduce
child abuse and neglect. Alaska is one of seven states chosen
to pilot strategies to strengthen parenting skill, increase knowledge
of child development, build social support networks among parents,
and link families to community resources. Directing funding to
child care programs is proven to be cost effective as well as
leading to long term outcomes such as school readiness. For more
information: www.cssp.org, or
shirley_pittz@health.state.ak.us
2. Alaska AEYC and Alaska SEED convergence and growth:
Two of Alaska's leading organizations that work on behalf of young
children are joining together to build a stronger alliance. The
Alaska SEED council, based at the University of Alaska, has made
great strides in professional development alignment and access.
Through a federal Dept. of Education grant, training and education
initiatives such as ROOTS awards, CDA preparation, and support
for AA and BA degrees in early childhood have been supported.
Other accomplishments include a website, development of a registry
database for professional development, and support for an economic
impact study of the early childhood workforce.
As the Alaska
SEED grant funds enter the final year, projects are transitioning
to Alaska AEYC, with start up funds for an office and executive
director provided by the Alaska SEED grant. The new Alaska AEYC
board of directors will be a blend of leadership from each of
the two groups.
Alaska has
strong local AEYC affiliate in Anchorage, Fairbanks, and Southeast
Alaska, and a strong link to the National office in Washington
D.C. By combining both groups over the coming year, the result
will be a greater voice for policy change in Alaska, and representation
of Alaskan interests on a national level. For more information:
www.akaeyc.org and http://seed.alaska.edu
3. Early Learning Guidelines:
Forty two other states have also completed their Early Learning
Guidelines. Alaska formed a statewide committee, which met for
two years of intensive discussion and thought around what children
need to learn in the early years. This is a federal requirement
as part of the Good Start, Grow Smart mandate. Modeled after the
state of Washington guidelines, five domain areas are coverd,
and are a helpful tool for teachers looking at curriculum, for
parents to understand their vital role as their child's first
teacher, and for policy makers. The guidelines will be available
on the www.eed.state.ak.us website, under special education.
4. Economic Impact Study:
Most states have completed, or are in the process of completing
an economic impact study to quantify the impact of the early childhood
workforce on the economy, along with the return on investment
for early intervention and high quality programs, and the support
of working parents. The information has been striking, and has
led to a surge in private public partnerships and support for
early care and learning. The McDowell Group is completing the
study for Alaska, and results will be released in late summer
or early fall of 2006. Check the Alaska AEYC and Alaska SEED websites
for a summary of results at that time. To see a summary of other
states and national data, go to: www.government.cce.cornell.edu
and follow the child care economic impact link.
5. Early
Childhood Comprehensive Systems:
What can be done on a statewide level to improve children's access
to health care, quality child care, and parent support and education?
A statewide "think tank" has been working on each of
these aspects of early childhood to come up with recommendations.
Alaska is now beginning two years of implementing these recommendations.
For a copy of the plan, email shirley_pittz@health.state.ak.us
6. Professional Registry, and Salary supplements linked to
education levels:
Alaska has a 46% turnover rate in child care programs. One strategy
used to increase retention and encourage higher education levels
in the field is to provide salary supplements based on credentials.
The higher the degree of early childhood teacher, the greater
the gap in salary compared to school district and other employment
options. North Carolina, along with over 15 communities, regions,
and states, offers salary supplements of up to $5,000 per year
for an early childhood teacher with a bachelors' degree. This
has reduced their annual turnover rate from 32% to 11%.
Alaska has
offered statewide ROOTS awards, Retaining Our Outstanding Teaching
Staff for the past three years, at approximately 10% of the North
Carolina rates - up to $600 per year for a bachelor or masters
degree. This provides recognition, and the system for distribution
of awards. Alaska has developed a statewide registry to track
professional development of Head Start and Child Care teachers,
operating through the Child Care Resource and Referral agencies.
Contact www.childcareconnection.org
for more information.
7. Universal
Voluntary Pre-K:
Alaska is one of 11 states that does not have a state sponsored
pre-K program. Oklahoma has over half of all three and four year
olds participating in their pre-K program. Most states are enhancing
the existing community based early care and education system,
in combination with offering classroom space within elementary
schools. This increases the current parent choice options.To qualify
as a pre-K program most states require well educated teachers,
low ratios, and strong family involvement. For information on
the Pre-K movement across the nation, go to www.preKnow.org
8. Quality
Enrichment / Quality Rating:
As of March 2006, twelve states are operating a state-wide quality
rating system, similar to the five star hotel and restaurant rating
system. This is in response to findings from multiple national
studies including the RAND corporation, that less than 13% of
child care in the nation meets standards for high quality.
Alaska is
piloting a quality enrichment project with 120 classrooms across
the state. In addition to nationally credentialed trainers completing
pre and post observations using the Early Childhood Environmental
Rating Scale, equipment grants and consultation are provide to
boost the quality based on the assessments. Quality Rating Systems
provide targeted support to programs, consumer education to parents,
and measurable outcomes to funding sources. For more information
on state quality rating systems, visit the National Child Care
Information Center, www.nccic.org
website.
9. Statewide E-Learning for CDA training:
Access to child development training is about to get a whole lot
easier for early childhood educators. With Alaska SEED funds,
AEYC in Southeast Alaska is developing interactive e-learning
modules leading to a child development associate credential. Participants
will be supported by their immediate supervisor, an early childhood
trainer, and their cohort group of 12-15 other early childhood
educators. For more information email: jlyon@aeyc-sea.org
* If participants
listed more than one initiative, the vote was divided and counted
under both categories. This is by no means a reliable and valid
scientific survey!
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